'This is really how crime is framed in the United States - it's framed as the source is Black,' Wong said. Wong said the numbers could even be an underestimate.

She pointed to separate research from the University of Michigan Virulent Hate Project, which examined media reports about anti-Asian incidents last year and found that upward of 75 percentof news stories identified perpetrators as male and white in instances of physical or verbal assault and harassment when the race of the perpetrator was confirmed. Other studies confirm the findings, Wong wrote. Still, 75 percent of perpetrators were white. The study, which examined hate crime data from 1992 to 2014, found that compared to anti-Black and anti-Latino hate crimes, a higher proportion of perpetrators of anti-Asian hate crimes were people of color.

She said such misleading conclusions could be attributed to the lack of context around images, the failure to amplify all aspects of the data or misinterpretations of the research.Ī misread of a frequently cited study from this year, published in the American Journal of Criminal Justice, likely contributed to the spread of erroneous narratives, Wong said. She found major contradictions in the prevailing narrative around perpetrators, victims, and the general environment of racism toward Asian Americans during the coronavirus pandemic.

Wong examined nine sources and four types of data about anti-Asian hate incidents, including from the reporting forum Stop AAPI Hate, Pew Research, as well as official law enforcement statistics, the majority of them spanning the year and a half when the #StopAAPIHate hashtag was trending. 'But the racist kind of tropes that come along with it - especially that it's predominantly Black people attacking Asian Americans who are elderly - there's not really an empirical basis in that.' 'The way that the media is covering and the way that people are understanding anti-Asian hate at this moment, in some ways, draws attention to these long-standing anti-Asian biases in U.S. Wong told NBC Asian America that such dangerous misconceptions about who perpetrates anti-Asian hate incidents can have 'long-term consequences for racial solidarity.'

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